Free online Ethiopian calendar converter 2025. Convert Ethiopian to Gregorian dates and vice versa. Get today's Ethiopian date, access 2018 Geez calendar, and explore the 13-month system including Pagumē month.
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Get the current Ethiopian calendar date with accurate conversion from today's Gregorian date.
Convert any date from Geez calendar year to corresponding Gregorian dates.
Convert dates from the 13th Ethiopian month Pagumē (5 or 6 days) to Gregorian calendar.
The Ethiopian calendar converter features 13 months: 12 months of 30 days each and Pagumē month with 5 or 6 days. This online date converter Ethiopian to Gregorian system has been used for over 1,500 years in Ethiopia calendar tradition.
Get instant, 100% accurate Ethiopian to Gregorian conversions with our ethiopian calendar convertor. Convert today's date, historical dates like 2018 in Geez, or any Ethiopia calendar date with automatic leap year calculations.
Access Ethiopian calendar today from any device. Our responsive Ethiopian calendar converter 2025 works seamlessly on smartphones, tablets, and desktops for instant Geez calendar conversions.
Discover the unique 13-month calendar system of Ethiopia
The Ethiopian calendar converter system uses 13 months with Geez origins. These Ethiopia calendar months begin similarly to Coptic calendar months but use Ge'ez names, the ancient language of Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Our online date converter Ethiopian to Gregorian handles all month conversions including Pagumē accurately.
Based on the ancient Coptic calendar and similar to the Egyptian calendar system, the Ethiopian calendar has been used for over 1,500 years. The month names under the lunar calendar derived their names from the major feast that would occur during the respective month . The Ethiopian calendar contains the knowledge of Abu Shakir denoting the name of the Egyptian deacon, yet the Ethiopian calendar is truly Ethiopian .
The Ethiopian New Year is called Kudus Yohannes in Geʽez and Tigrinya, while in Amharic, the official language of Ethiopia, it is called Enkutatash meaning "gift of jewels" . It commemorates the return of the Queen of Sheba from her visit to King Solomon in Jerusalem, where she received gifts of jewels . It occurs on 11 September in the Gregorian calendar; except for the year preceding a leap year, when it occurs on 12 September.
The thirteenth month called Pagume in Amharic language has five or six days depending on the year . The extra 5 days are placed at the end of the year and known as Pagumen. In the leap year the extra day is added to these five days making the Pagume of this year a period of 6 days . A 6th day is added every four years to the 13th month, without exception, to indicate the leap year .
The Ethiopian Orthodox fasting calendar includes nearly 250 days of fasting each year, with about 180 days mandated for all believers . It is generally agreed that the fasting regime of the Ethiopian Church is the strictest of any Church, with 180 mandatory fasting days for laypeople and up to 252 days for clergy and the particularly observant .
The feast days of particular saints and yearly feasts of the Savior of the World occur in the Ethiopian months of Megabit (runs from mid-March to mid-April), and Tirr (mid-October to mid-November) . Each month has specific saint commemorations and religious observances that structure the spiritual life of Ethiopian Orthodox believers.
Ethiopia follows a unique time system where the day starts at sunrise (6 AM) rather than midnight. This traditional system reflects the natural rhythm of daily life and is integrated with the prayer cycles of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. The counting system uses phrases like "in the morning" or "in the evening" instead of AM/PM conventions.
The Ethiopian calendar maintains perfect mathematical regularity with 12 months of exactly 30 days each, plus Pagume with 5-6 days. This creates a 365-day year (366 in leap years) that aligns precisely with the solar cycle. Leap years occur every four years without exception, following a more consistent pattern than the Gregorian calendar.
The 13-month system creates perfect harmony between the calendar year and Ethiopia's agricultural seasons. The timing of months corresponds with planting seasons, harvest periods, and weather patterns. The calendar helps farmers plan their activities with remarkable precision, supporting Ethiopia's predominantly agricultural economy.
Ethiopia is approximately 7-8 years behind the Gregorian calendar. Currently, Ethiopia is in the year 2017 while the Gregorian calendar shows 2025. This difference stems from variations in calculating Christ's birth date. Ethiopia officially uses its traditional calendar for all government, educational, and religious purposes while maintaining awareness of Gregorian dates for international relations.
The Ethiopian calendar is taught in schools and used in all official documents, creating a strong cultural identity. Children learn both Ethiopian and Gregorian dating systems, maintaining connection to their heritage while engaging with the global community. The calendar system represents one of the world's few remaining non-Gregorian civil calendars in active use.
Each month brings specific cultural activities, traditional ceremonies, and seasonal celebrations. The calendar determines when communities gather for harvest festivals, religious processions, and cultural performances. Traditional Ethiopian music, dance, and storytelling are often timed according to the Ethiopian calendar months.
The Ethiopian calendar is based on careful astronomical observations of the sun's movement and seasonal changes. The 365.25-day solar year is accommodated through the leap year system, ensuring long-term accuracy. Traditional Ethiopian astronomers developed sophisticated methods for tracking celestial movements that inform the calendar system.
Major celebrations in the Ethiopian calendar year with deep cultural and religious significance
The Ethiopian Orthodox Church maintains the strictest fasting regime of any Church, with 180 mandatory fasting days for laypeople and up to 252 days for clergy . During fasting periods, members abstain from nutritious food and subsist only on cereals and water, with many elderly people going for retreat .
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